2019, June 12. Philippine Independence Day - Commemorative
SelyoKo
Litho Offset, Amstar Printing Company, Inc., Perf 13 1/2
Miniature Sheets of 4 - 17p x 4 with Designs on Adjacent Space
at Right
17p x 4 - Manila Central
Post Office with Designs on Adjacent Right Space
First Day Covers: Manila
PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE, 1898-2019 – 121st
ANNIVERSARY
The Philippine Declaration of Independence was proclaimed on 12 June
1898 in Cavite II el Viejo (present-day Kawit, Cavite), Philippines.
With the public reading of the Act of the Proclamation of
Independence of the Filipino People, Filipino revolutionary forces
under General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed the sovereignty and
independence of the Philippine Islands from the colonial rule of
Spain.
The event saw the unfurling of the Flag of the Philippines, made in
Hong Kong by Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina
Herboza, and the performance of the Marcha Filipina Magdalo, as
the national anthem, now known as Lupang Hinirang, which was
composed by Julián Felipe and played by the San Francisco de
Malabon marching band.
The Act of the Declaration of Independence was prepared, written,
and read by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista in Spanish. The Declaration
was signed by 98 people, among them a United States Army officer who
witnessed the proclamation. The final paragraph states that there
was a "stranger" (stranger in English translation—extranjero in the
original Spanish, meaning foreigner) who attended the proceedings,
Mr. L. M. Johnson, described as "a citizen of the U.S.A, a Colonel
of Artillery". Despite his prior military experience, Johnson had
no official role in the Philippines.